Galapagos Islands

 

Natural Beauty | Galapagos Islands | Galapagos Islands or the Galapagos course is an archipelago of 13 volcanic islands and rocks located in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometers north-west coast of South America. Politically, the Galapagos are part of Ecuador. Oldest island about 4 million years old and the youngest is still in process of formation. Galapagos is indeed one of the region's most active volcanoes in the world.

 

Galapagos is famous for endemis a large number of species and research conducted that took Charles Darwin discovered the theory of natural selection. Galapagos established as a nature reserve in 1959, protects the archipelago is 97.5%. The rest is given to human settlements that already existed at that time. About 1,000 to 2,000 people live there. In 1972 a census carried out and recorded a number of 3488 souls. Until the 1980s, this number had increased to 15,000 people.

Galapagos Islands are known by different names, including the Enchanted Islands. It's easy to see why the islands would be given such monikers as they are filled with thousands of unique species of flora and fauna, such as blue-footed boobies and giant tortoises. In fact, "Galapago" is an ancient Spanish word referring to the turtle island ', shells that resemble an old Spanish saddle. Home to beautiful scenery such as the red sand beach, prickly-pear tree forest, rugged volcanoes, and moon-like terrain, Galapagos is a unique experience with unparalleled views of many.

The most popular way to experience the Galapagos Islands is an all-inclusive cruise ship, which allows visitors to visit the different islands in the archipelago, and participated in various activities including hiking, snorkeling, kayaking, beach-bumming, and scuba diving. To protect the endemic flora and fauna of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador's government established the Galapagos National Park in 1959, which makes up about 97.5% of the archipelago. Charles Darwin Research Station was established on the island of Santa Cruz in 1964 to facilitate the implementation of conservation programs in the islands. Each tour in the Galapagos is required to have a naturalist guide and all visitors must remain on designated paths or on-site visitors. Despite the strict regulations of the Galapagos Islands, the impact of the tourism industry a concern. Increased oil pollution, fuel consumption, traffic boat, and the garbage that has accompanied the booming tourism delicate ecosystem enough to throw the islands' off kilter. Did you make a base camp in one of the islands or archipelago cruises breadth of experience, be sure to choose a tour operator who tried to leave as small of an ecological footprint as possible. When you stop by the Charles Darwin Research Station, consider leaving a donation. By taking small steps to protect the Galapagos Islands, you can help preserve them so that they are still there for the kids your kids to enjoy.

Weather in the Galapagos Islands are year-round fun! December to April is a good time to visit as temperatures warm, but it is also the rainy season, which means that you are bound to drizzle a little almost every day. At the monthly rainfall average of about 2 inches, quite minimal. Although persuade more warm water snorkelling and scuba diving, this is not the peak season to see marine life. But it's great for bird watching, turtles, and sea lions mating and nesting, especially Maret-May. Jun.-November cooler brings with it the wind that swept into the waters of nutrients and plankton. This is the main time to view marine life, but ready to brave the cold water. Although usually not normally cloudy rain during this time. To select the absolute best time to visit April and May are preferred, calm warm water, low rainfall, and abundant fertile landscape.